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Positive Reinforcement vs. Punishment

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Positive Dog Training Techniques

Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

Research shows that focusing on positive reinforcement when a desired behavior occurs and not worrying about correcting bad behavior in dogs is more effective and has longer-lasting results than training that incorporates punishment for bad behavior.

Positive reinforcement dog training works because dogs are inherently eager to please. Rewarding your dog for good behavior helps create a deep, loving relationship with your dog built on trust, as opposed to one built on fear of punishment. The difference between a dog who has been trained to obey out of fear of being punished vs. a dog who learns to obey through a positive, loving bond with their owner is huge.

Dog Training Elite trainers use treats as an initial reward for puppies and dogs learning commands. When the trainer is absent, or you’re in between obedience classes, you can continue to use treats as a reward for your dog when they exhibit a desired behavior. Dogs tend to be highly food-motivated, so this is an extremely useful tool. You can also reward your dog with a play session, take them to the dog park or anything else you know your dog enjoys. After all, you know your dog best!

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Your Questions Answered

Positive reinforcement training is a widely used and highly effective method for teaching dogs new behaviors while strengthening the bond between you and your pet. Below, we've answered some common questions about how this training approach works and why it's beneficial for all dog breeds.

Positive reinforcement training rewards dogs for good behavior with treats, praise, or play, encouraging them to repeat those behaviors. It focuses on creating a positive association with desired actions, making training enjoyable and effective for your dog.
Positive reinforcement builds trust and strengthens the bond between you and your dog. By rewarding desired behavior, your dog is more motivated to learn and respond willingly, whereas punishment can create fear and anxiety, hindering learning and damaging the relationship.
Yes, positive reinforcement training is effective for all dog breeds. Since it relies on rewarding good behavior, dogs of all breeds, sizes, and temperaments can respond well, making it a flexible and universally beneficial training method.
A white poodle smiling at one of our positive reinforcement dog trainers.

Positive Reinforcement Dog Trainers

Dog Training Elite

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As for not worrying about bad behavior – it may feel strange to act like everything is fine when your dog chews on your shoes, or goes to the bathroom inside your home. But focusing on rewarding good behavior and forgoing punishment for bad behavior is more successful in the long run.

Relying on punishment for errors and “low value” rewards, such as praise or petting are long held “traditional” methods for dog training. Punishments like flicking a dog’s nose, shocking them with a shock collar, or anything else that may cause a dog pain are unfortunately still in use today by many dog trainers.

Not only is it inhumane, but using punishment as a tool can actually backfire. For example: punishing a dog for going to the bathroom inside a house won’t teach them to go outside instead. Often, the dog only understands that the mess makes their owner mad. Instead of going outside, the dog is likely to continue to make messes indoors — where the owner can’t find them.

Punishment training also damages the relationship between dog and owner. Dogs do not understand right and wrong. Instead of associating punishment with a specific behavior they learn to avoid, as with the bathroom example, they instead learn to live in constant fear of punishment. This prevents owners from bonding with their dogs in a meaningful way.

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The Dog Training Elite Difference


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Dog Training Elite uses modern training methods focused on positive dog training using reinforcement and bonding you and your dog. Our trainers never resort to punishment to help dogs unlearn behaviors. Through a combination of commands and an electronic collar, dogs learn to follow commands at once. The electronic collar is not a shock collar and never used to punish bad behavior. Instead, it produces a sensation like the gentle tug of a leash, and is used to help recapture the attention of a dog who gets distracted.

Dog Training Elite’s method of focusing on positive behavior reinforcement nurtures a dog's loving and naturally obedient nature. The method is the same regardless of the situation, whether training a puppy, an older dog or a service dog. The positive reinforcement dog training ensures training is a success no matter what your dog’s behavior. If you have a brand new puppy who is stubborn and smart, or an older dog who has slipped into bad habits – or perhaps never learned – after proper conditioning and working with Dog Training Elite, when you say “sit,” your dog will automatically sit without thinking about it.

Dog Training Elite offers specialized in-home training services so your dog gets the attention and training he or she needs, and you learn alongside them so training continues when the trainer leaves. Dog Training Elite also offers group classes for dogs who are ready to take obedience training to the next level, and service training programs for a variety of needs.

If you’re looking to train a service dog, or just looking for a loyal four-legged companion, Dog Training Elite will help you get there with our positive dog training. You can get started today. Find a trainer near you and schedule a free in-home consultation!

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  • Kim Archambault
    Jan. 29, 2026
    What a fun week. This week was "down" which seems highly acheivable and can be added with other commands. Kurtis answered every question and was knowledgeable with canine behavior; mentioned situations we didnt even think of.
  • Melissa LaLonde
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Our 5-month-old puppy, Piper, just completed her in-facility training at Dog Training Elite Greater Cleveland, and we truly could not be more grateful for this experience. From day one, the staff has been absolutely amazing — knowledgeable, patient, supportive, and genuinely invested in Piper’s success. Piper learned so much during her time there — and honestly, so did we. The team not only worked with her, but made sure we understood the training process and felt confident moving forward. The communication, consistency, and care they provided exceeded our expectations. We’re excited to now begin in-home sessions and group lessons as we continue preparing for her certification test. We know we still have a ways to go, but it’s incredibly reassuring to have Dog Training Elite Greater Cleveland by our side every step of the way. We are so thankful to be partnering with such an outstanding organization. If you’re considering training for your dog, we wholeheartedly recommend them! — Melissa, Lori, and Piper 🐾🐶
  • Bryann-Rose Arnold
    Feb. 11, 2026
    This place is great! I have, or rather, had, a very reactive heeler. She would bark at everything and everyone. Snapping, nipping and if it weren’t for her muzzle maybe even biting. I did a consultation and the woman they sent out was great. Very friendly, understanding and overall very welcoming. My dog even stopped growling in her presence which I was amazed by. A few weeks later we had our first session with Kayla C. and she is now one of my favorite people! She has a great, warm personality. She did great with my dog and even now my heeler lets Kayla touch her. 8 weeks of one on one training with Kayla and I now feel SO comfortable taking my dog out in public. She had a dog get in her face the other day and she was unbothered by it. She’s had random people come up and have conversations with me, and now people are able to get closer than 20 ft. I’m so amazingly proud of the progress my dog has made and I’m grateful to Kayla for her help in guiding us through this. There was no judgment, just understanding. I definitely recommend this group of trainers.
  • Sharon
    Dec. 31, 2025
    Logyn was empathetic with challenges experienced with our now 22 week old Lab. We visited Lowes to expose our puppy to different noises. I had so much anxiety. Not knowing how she would react to the environment. But she did well. We worked on commands. Very good training, we have homework. Thanks Logyn!
  • Riley Stanley
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Del is a great teacher and very thorough in teaching the lesson and answering all of my questions. My dog is learning very quickly, and I’m excited to see how he’ll end up once the lessons are complete!
  • Barbara Philson
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Our training today was amazing with immediately responses from our dogs. We are so pleased with the training. 😊
  • Lynne Vendetti
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Kayla and Kristen were great! Made great progress with helping with my dogs issues in the first visit. I am very happy and I know my dog and I will benefit from their help greatly
  • Jon Kristof
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Outstanding trainers who truly value your time and expectations.
  • Anika Pekarcik
    Feb. 11, 2026
    We love working with Dog Training Elite! Alex has helped our household so much. I highly recommend this training program.
  • Jeremy Sanders
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Julia was fantastic and you can tell that she really cares about the dogs and building the foundations so their quality of life is improved long term. Great session. Thank you!
  • Sadie Schuman
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Jason and Syanne have been amazing and I couldn’t ask for a better experience. They are working with my family and I to train my puppy Finn to be a psychiatric service dog. I’ve been with them for about a year now. They both never fail to make me laugh and make training fun. As someone with a lot of anxiety, they do such a great job at making a fun and safe environment. Jason is always available to answer questions and always answers in such detail and I have learned so much from him. Jason is extremely knowledgeable and very kind. I’m so grateful my family and I chose this training with them and I would highly recommend them for any training with your dog! It’s always so fun to see everyone and their dogs at group class too!!
  • Megan Shero
    Feb. 11, 2026
    We started our training journey in Tampa. Josh and crew welcomed us with open arms and fine tuned our skills while teaching us some new ones as well. Highly recommend.
  • Carmen Brown
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Jason and Syanne are the best, been with them for 3 plus years. Kobe loves and I mean loves Syanne. Can’t wait to see you guys this weekend.
  • Claire Avant
    Feb. 11, 2026
    I love training sessions with Joe and Kim at Elite Dog Training. Pax and Boomer are both excelling, and after just four weeks of training, I’ve already seen a big difference in my reactive pup. She’s becoming more confident and much more comfortable around visitors in our home. I really appreciate how clearly they break down each command step by step. They make it easy for me to understand and confidently practice on my own. The in-home sessions have been incredibly helpful, and I feel like I’ve gained the tools and guidance I need to prevent her reactive behavior from holding her back. I truly feel like I’ve become a better dog parent through this process, and I can’t recommend Elite Dog Training enough. The sessions are top tier, and I’m so grateful for the support. I cannot recommend them enough!
  • Claire Avant
    Feb. 11, 2026
    I love training sessions with Joe and Kim at Elite Dog Training. Pax and Boomer are both excelling, and after just four weeks of training, I’ve already seen a big difference in my reactive pup. She’s becoming more confident and much more comfortable around visitors in our home. I really appreciate how clearly they break down each command step by step. They make it easy for me to understand and confidently practice on my own. The in-home sessions have been incredibly helpful, and I feel like I’ve gained the tools and guidance I need to prevent her reactive behavior from holding her back. I truly feel like I’ve become a better dog parent through this process, and I can’t recommend Elite Dog Training enough. The sessions are top tier, and I’m so grateful for the support. I cannot recommend them enough!
  • Alpha Survival
    Feb. 11, 2026
    Very professional organization. Each member seems to go way above and beyond what I expected and that I was truly satisfied. The trainer I was assigned ( Anna) is a dream come true. She works well with dog and he enjoys learning from her. She deserves 5 stars all on her own.
  • Teresa
    Feb. 10, 2026
    Jocynia is amazing and we are so thankful for her. Our little pup is learning so quickly and responds so well to Jocy's approach. We are so happy to have gone with this service!
  • H Ry
    Feb. 10, 2026
    The staff at DTE is amazing! Everyone is so sweet and caring! My dog was so excited to see the staff for not only the group classes but also the in-house visit. Thank you DTE TEAM!!!!!!
  • Maria W
    Feb. 10, 2026
    Marcus was very nice, respectful, and treated me and my dog really well. He was patient. He answered my questions, clearly making it easy for me to understand. He did a great job!
  • Jean Young
    Jan. 7, 2026
    Wow, once again an incredible class with Elijah teaching my Birdie how to stay in place. Cannot recommend more highly if you want to consider virtual training for your dog from your own home! Elijah makes it easy and seamless. I can’t believe my fantastic results!