Chilly temperatures, ice, and strong winds can be harsh for dogs, especially those with short coats, low cold tolerance, or sensitive paws like Italian Greyhounds, Chihuahuas, and Whippets. Many breeds thrive in snowy weather, like Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Alaskan Malamutes, but even these cold-loving pups can face risks in extreme conditions.

That’s why taking the right precautions—no matter your dog’s breed—is so important.

Providing Proper Outdoor Gear

Humans bundle up for the cold, and our furry friends should, too! Here are some essentials to consider investing in:

• Jackets & Sweaters: If your dog has a thin or short coat, adding an extra layer can make a big difference. Jackets and sweaters provide insulation, helping protect them from freezing temperatures. Be sure to research high-quality options that fit well and don’t restrict motion or cause discomfort.
• Boots or Paw Balms: Icy sidewalks, snow, and road salt can irritate any dog’s paws, leading to cracks or discomfort. Boots and paw balms are highly recommended, especially if you plan to be outdoors for long periods of time.

Introducing Your Pup to Winter Gear

Winter gear might feel unfamiliar at first, so it’s important to introduce it in a positive, stress-free way. Here’s how:

1. Let them get familiar: Show your dog the gear and let them sniff it before putting it on.
2. Start slowly: Gently put the gear on and observe their reaction.
3. Reward your dog: Use treats and praise when they show interest in the gear or remain calm while wearing it.
4. Build up tolerance: Have your dog wear the jacket indoors for short periods before increasing the duration.
5. Take it outside: Once they’re comfortable indoors, try a short outdoor walk to help them adjust.
6. Be patient: Some dogs take longer to accept new gear, so stay positive and give them time to adapt.

Adjust Outdoor Activities for Cold Weather

Winter walks or playtime with your dog should look different than summer outings.

Here are some things you may want to adjust:

• Try shorter, more frequent walks: Instead of long outings, consider taking shorter, more frequent walks to minimize exposure to the cold.
• Go out during the warmest part of the day: Midday is often the best time for walks since temperatures are usually higher and the sun is out.
• Keep your dog moving: High-energy activities like fetch, tug-of-war, or brisk walks help generate body heat and keep your pup warm.
• Watch for signs of discomfort: Shivering, lifting paws off the ground, or slowing down may indicate your dog is getting too cold. Adjust activity levels or head indoors if needed.

Limiting Exposure and Recognizing Signs of Cold

When temperatures drop, it’s important to limit your dog’s time outdoors–especially in extreme cold. All breeds can be at risk for hypothermia or frostbite if exposed for too long, so keeping an eye on your pup and understanding the signs of discomfort is essential for their health and safety.

Here are signs that your dog may be too cold:

• Shivering or trembling: If your dog is shivering, their body is working hard to generate heat. Occasional shivering may be normal, but persistent trembling can indicate that your pup is too cold and needs to go indoors.
• Lethargy or weakness: Cold temperatures can slow their movements and cause fatigue, making your dog less responsive or unwilling to move. Severe cold exposure can even lead to disorientation and confusion.
• Pale or cold skin: Frostbite can occur when skin is exposed to freezing temperatures for too long. Check sensitive areas like the ears, paws, and tail—if they feel cold, appear pale, or look bluish, it may be a sign of frostbite.
• Whining or seeking shelter: If your dog starts whining, hesitating on walks, or trying to find a warm place to hide, they are likely experiencing discomfort. These are clear signs they need to warm up.

If you notice any of these signs, bring your dog inside immediately and help them get warm. Providing a cozy space with blankets, warm (not hot) water, and gentle pets or cuddles can help regulate their temperature.

Keep Your Dog Safe This Winter with Obedience Training

If you're concerned about your dog's responsiveness to commands, especially in winter conditions, obedience training might be a great place to start. Professional trainers can teach your dog to reliably follow commands, so you can call them inside when it's too cold or keep them close by your side on walks.

At Dog Training Elite Pittsburgh, we care deeply about keeping dogs safe and offer personalized, expert training programs designed to strengthen obedience and improve communication between you and your pup.

With the right training, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing your dog will listen—even in distracting or harsh winter conditions.

Contact us to learn more!